Chow Chow

The Chow Chow stands as one of the world's most distinctive and ancient dog breeds, with a history spanning over 2,000 years in northern China. Originally bred for hunting, guarding, and even pulling sleds, these remarkable dogs have found their way into Australian homes where they've become cherished companions for those who appreciate their unique character and regal bearing.

In Australia, Chow Chows have maintained a steady following among dog enthusiasts who are drawn to their independent nature and striking appearance. Unlike many breeds that constantly seek attention, Chows are content to be near their family without being overly demanding, making them suitable for households that prefer a more reserved canine companion. Their cat-like independence and dignified demeanour appeal particularly to Australian families who want a loyal dog that isn't overly clingy or hyperactive.

The breed's adaptability to various living situations has contributed to their popularity across Australia's diverse climates and living arrangements. From urban apartments to rural properties, Chow Chows can thrive when their basic needs are met, though they do require careful management during Australia's hot summer months due to their thick double coat.

Australian Chow Chow owners often describe their dogs as having almost human-like personalities, with distinct preferences and opinions about their daily routines. This breed tends to form strong bonds with their immediate family while remaining naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs without being aggressive. Their calm, measured approach to life suits the Australian lifestyle well, particularly for families seeking a dog that's content with moderate exercise and enjoys being a quiet, dignified presence in the home.

The breed's reputation for being somewhat aloof shouldn't be mistaken for lack of affection. Chow Chows are deeply devoted to their families and will protect their loved ones when necessary, though they express their loyalty in a more subtle, dignified manner than many other breeds.

The Chow Chow's temperament is perhaps best described as feline in many respects – independent, dignified, and selectively affectionate. These dogs are known for their strong-willed nature and prefer to make their own decisions rather than blindly following commands. This independence can be both charming and challenging, requiring owners who understand and respect their unique personality traits.

With children, Chow Chows can be excellent companions when properly socialised from puppyhood. However, they typically prefer older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. Their tolerance for rough play or sudden movements is limited, and they may withdraw or become stressed if overwhelmed by overly energetic youngsters. Australian families with well-behaved children often find Chows to be gentle, protective guardians who form lasting bonds with their young family members.

When it comes to other pets, early socialisation is crucial for Chow Chows. They can coexist peacefully with other dogs and cats when raised together, but their natural tendency is to be somewhat territorial and selective about their companions. Their hunting heritage means they may chase smaller animals, so caution is needed around rabbits, guinea pigs, and other small pets common in Australian households.

Training a Chow Chow requires patience, consistency, and respect for their independent nature. They're intelligent dogs who understand what's being asked of them but may choose whether or not to comply based on their own assessment of the situation. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and harsh training techniques will likely result in a stubborn, uncooperative dog. Australian owners often find success with short, engaging training sessions that respect the Chow's attention span and natural dignity.

Key Temperament Traits:

• Independent and self-reliant
• Loyal and devoted to family
• Naturally reserved with strangers
• Calm and dignified demeanour
• Strong-willed and sometimes stubborn
• Protective without being aggressive
• Prefers routine and predictability
• Selective in showing affection

Chow Chows are medium to large-sized dogs with a distinctive, compact build that gives them their characteristic lion-like appearance. Adult males typically stand 48-56 cm (19-22 inches) at the shoulder and weigh between 25-32 kg (55-70 pounds), while females are slightly smaller, measuring 46-51 cm (18-20 inches) tall and weighing 20-27 kg (45-60 pounds). This substantial size makes them impressive without being overwhelming, perfect for Australian families seeking a substantial companion that isn't too large for most homes.

The breed's most famous feature is undoubtedly their blue-black tongue, shared only with the Chinese Shar-Pei among dog breeds. This distinctive characteristic, combined with their small, erect ears and deep-set, almond-shaped eyes, gives Chow Chows their characteristic scowling expression that belies their generally calm temperament. Their eyes are typically dark brown, though lighter shades can occur in dilute-coloured dogs.

Chow Chows come in two coat varieties: rough and smooth. The rough coat is much more common in Australia and features a thick, dense double coat that stands away from the body, creating their teddy bear-like appearance. The outer coat is coarse and abundant, while the undercoat is soft and woolly. Smooth Chows have a shorter, dense coat that lies close to the body but maintains the same double-coat structure. Both varieties require significant grooming, though the rough coat is particularly demanding in Australia's climate.

Recognised colours in Australia include red (ranging from light golden to deep mahogany), black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Red is the most common colour seen in Australian Chow Chows, while blue (a dilute black) and cinnamon are less frequent but equally striking. The breed's coat colour often deepens with age, and seasonal changes can affect the richness and density of their coat, particularly noticeable during Australian summers when they may shed more heavily to cope with the heat.

Chow Chows typically enjoy a lifespan of 10-12 years when properly cared for, though some may live longer with excellent care and genetics. In Australia's diverse climate conditions, owners need to be particularly vigilant about heat-related health issues due to the breed's thick double coat and flat facial features, which can predispose them to breathing difficulties in hot weather.

Common health conditions affecting Chow Chows include hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems such as entropion (inward-rolling eyelids) and cataracts, and autoimmune thyroiditis. Heart conditions, including cardiac arrhythmias, can also occur in the breed. Responsible Australian breeders typically screen for these conditions and should provide health clearances from appropriate veterinary specialists. Dogs Australia and the ANKC recommend specific health testing for breeding Chow Chows.

Australian-specific health considerations include careful management during extreme heat periods, as Chow Chows are particularly susceptible to heat stroke due to their thick coat and brachycephalic tendencies. During summer months, especially in northern Australia, owners must ensure adequate cooling, limit exercise during peak heat hours, and watch for signs of overheating such as excessive panting or lethargy. Paralysis tick prevention is crucial in tick-prone areas along Australia's eastern coast, as the breed's thick coat can make tick detection challenging.

Regular preventive care should include annual health checks with a veterinarian familiar with the breed, routine dental care (as Chows can be prone to dental issues), and maintaining an appropriate weight to reduce stress on joints. Snake bite awareness is important for Chow Chow owners in rural areas, and bushfire evacuation planning should consider the breed's heat sensitivity. Eye examinations should be conducted regularly due to the breed's predisposition to various eye conditions, and owners should watch for signs of skin issues that can develop under their dense coat in Australia's humid conditions.

Chow Chow grooming is a significant commitment that becomes even more crucial in Australia's varied climate conditions. Their thick double coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding, with more intensive grooming needed during their seasonal coat drops, which typically occur twice yearly but may be more frequent in Australia's warmer regions.

Daily brushing should use a combination of tools: a slicker brush for the outer coat, an undercoat rake for the dense undercoat, and a metal comb for detailed work around the face and legs. During shedding seasons, expect to spend 30-45 minutes daily on coat maintenance. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks helps maintain coat health and can include services like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and sanitary trimming.

Bathing should be done monthly or as needed, using high-quality dog shampoo designed for double coats. In Australia's dusty conditions or after beach visits, more frequent bathing may be necessary. Ensure thorough rinsing as soap residue can cause skin irritation under their dense coat. Complete drying is essential – any moisture trapped in the undercoat can lead to hot spots or fungal issues, particularly problematic in Australia's humid coastal areas.

Regular nail trimming every 3-4 weeks is essential, as Chow Chows typically don't naturally wear down their nails sufficiently. Dental care should include daily teeth brushing or dental chews, as the breed can be prone to periodontal disease. Weekly ear cleaning helps prevent infections, especially important in humid Australian climates where ear problems can develop quickly.

Climate-specific grooming considerations include summer coat management – while never shave a Chow Chow completely (their coat provides temperature regulation), light trimming by a professional groomer can help with heat management. Regular inspection of the skin under the coat is vital in Australia's tick season, and keeping the coat well-brushed helps with early detection of parasites or skin issues.

Chow Chows have moderate exercise requirements that must be carefully managed in Australia's climate, particularly during warmer months. Adult Chows typically need 30-60 minutes of daily exercise, but this should be divided into shorter sessions and scheduled during cooler parts of the day – early morning and evening are ideal in most Australian locations.

Puppies under 12 months require much less formal exercise, with short play sessions and gentle walks being sufficient. The general rule of five minutes per month of age, twice daily, works well for Chow Chow puppies. Over-exercising young Chows can damage developing joints, so avoid long walks or forced exercise until they're physically mature around 18 months of age.

Suitable activities for adult Chow Chows include leisurely walks, gentle hiking in cooler weather, and supervised play in securely fenced areas. They're not typically interested in high-energy activities like fetch or frisbee, preferring more dignified pursuits. Swimming can be excellent exercise for Chows in Australia, providing cooling while working muscles, though not all individuals enjoy water activities.

Mental stimulation is equally important as physical exercise for this intelligent breed. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive feeding methods help prevent boredom and destructive behaviour. Chow Chows enjoy routine, so establishing regular exercise patterns works well for both dog and owner.

Australian climate adaptations are crucial – during summer months in hot regions, exercise may need to be limited to very early morning or late evening hours. Air-conditioned indoor activities become important during extreme heat periods. Always carry water during outings and watch for signs of overheating. In northern Australia or during heatwaves, indoor mental enrichment activities may need to substitute for outdoor exercise. Winter exercise in cooler Australian regions allows for longer, more vigorous activities that Chows typically enjoy more than summer exercise sessions.

The initial cost of purchasing a Chow Chow puppy in Australia varies significantly based on quality, location, and breeder reputation. Pet-quality puppies from reputable breeders typically range from $2,000-$4,000, while show-quality dogs with exceptional bloodlines can cost $4,500-$8,000 or more. Puppies from champion bloodlines or rare colours may command premium prices, sometimes exceeding $10,000.

First-year costs extend well beyond the purchase price and can total $3,000-$5,000 in Australia. This includes essential veterinary care such as vaccinations ($300-$500), desexing ($400-$800), microchipping ($50-$80), and health checks. Equipment costs include quality grooming tools ($200-$400), bedding, collar and lead, food and water bowls, and toys ($300-$500 total). Professional grooming establishment visits every 6-8 weeks add $80-$150 per session.

Annual ongoing costs typically range from $2,500-$4,000 for adult Chow Chows in Australia. Premium quality dog food suitable for the breed costs approximately $800-$1,200 annually for an adult dog. Regular veterinary care including annual check-ups, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care averages $600-$1,000 yearly. Professional grooming adds $800-$1,500 annually, though this can be reduced with home grooming skills.

Pet insurance is highly recommended for Chow Chows due to their predisposition to certain health conditions, with comprehensive policies costing $50-$120 monthly depending on coverage level and the dog's age. Additional costs may include boarding during holidays ($50-$80 per night), training classes ($200-$500), and emergency veterinary treatment, which can reach thousands of dollars for serious conditions.

Money-saving tips include learning basic grooming skills to reduce professional grooming frequency, buying quality food in bulk, maintaining preventive healthcare to avoid costly emergency treatments, and comparing pet insurance policies to find the best value coverage for your Chow Chow's specific needs.

How to Find a Responsible Chow Chow Breeder

Finding a responsible Chow Chow breeder is crucial for ensuring you bring home a healthy, well-socialised puppy. With their unique temperament and specific health considerations, Chow Chows require breeders who truly understand the breed and prioritise the wellbeing of their dogs above profit.

Red Flags to Avoid

Be wary of several warning signs when researching breeders. Puppy farms often have multiple litters available simultaneously, won't let you meet the mother dog, or operate from commercial premises rather than homes. Other red flags include breeders who can't provide health testing documentation, pressure you to purchase immediately, offer to meet in car parks or public spaces, or have puppies available year-round. Learn more about avoiding puppy scams to protect yourself from unethical sellers.

What Responsible Breeders Provide

Ethical Chow Chow breeders will readily provide comprehensive health clearances for both parents, including hip and elbow scoring, eye clearances, and breed-specific health testing. They'll offer a written contract outlining health guarantees and return policies, demonstrate proper early socialisation practices, and provide ongoing support throughout your dog's life. You should be able to meet the mother dog and see where puppies are raised. Our detailed breeder assessment guide covers additional factors to evaluate.

Essential Questions to Ask

Before committing to a breeder, ask about health testing results for both parents, the socialisation program for puppies, return policies if circumstances change, and how many litters they produce annually. Inquire about the puppy's vaccination schedule, what's included in the purchase price, and whether they're registered with Dogs Australia (ANKC). Ask for references from previous puppy buyers and about any breed-specific health concerns they screen for.

Verification and Registration

Reputable breeders are often registered with Dogs Australia (ANKC) and relevant state bodies like Dogs NSW, Dogs Victoria, Dogs Queensland, and others. These organisations maintain breeding standards and codes of ethics. Understanding Australia's breeding regulations can help you identify compliant breeders.

Find Verified Breeders on Doggo

At Doggo, we've simplified the process by thoroughly verifying all breeders on our platform. Our verification process means you don't have to do the detective work – we've already confirmed their credentials, health testing practices, and ethical standards. This gives you peace of mind when searching for your perfect Chow Chow companion.

Browse verified Chow Chow breeders on Doggo today.

Chow Chows can adapt to various living situations across Australia, from urban apartments to rural properties, provided their basic needs are met. While they don't require extensive space due to their moderate exercise needs, they do best with at least a small, securely fenced yard where they can patrol and observe their territory. Their natural guarding instincts make them excellent watchdogs, though they're generally quiet and won't bark excessively without reason.

This breed suits families who appreciate a more independent, dignified companion rather than an overly enthusiastic or demanding dog. Chow Chows thrive with owners who understand their unique personality and don't expect constant interaction or traditional dog behaviours like fetching. They're ideal for people who want a loyal, protective companion that's content to be near their family without being clingy or attention-seeking.

Climate considerations are crucial in Australia, as Chow Chows struggle in extreme heat due to their thick double coat. Homes must have adequate air conditioning or cooling options during summer months, particularly in northern Australia or inland regions where temperatures regularly exceed 30°C. Access to shade, fresh water, and cool indoor areas is essential year-round.

However, Chow Chows are not suitable for everyone. They're not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their strong-willed nature and specific training requirements. Families with very young children (under 8 years) may find the breed's low tolerance for rough handling problematic. People seeking an highly active exercise companion, those wanting an instantly obedient dog, or families unable to commit to extensive grooming requirements should consider other breeds. Additionally, renters should verify pet-friendly accommodation, as some landlords or body corporates may have restrictions on medium to large breeds.

With proper care, understanding, and commitment to their unique needs, Chow Chows make wonderful companions for the right Australian families. Find your perfect Chow Chow companion today.