Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a beloved breed that has found a special place in Australian hearts with their distinctive appearance and gentle nature. Originally developed in France for hunting small game, these low-slung hounds were bred for their exceptional scenting ability and stamina rather than speed. The breed's name derives from the French word 'bas', meaning low, which perfectly describes their characteristic short-legged stature.

In Australia, Basset Hounds have gained popularity as family pets since the mid-20th century, particularly after gaining recognition from the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC). Their calm demeanour and moderate exercise requirements make them well-suited to the Australian lifestyle, from suburban homes in Melbourne and Sydney to rural properties across the country. Unlike many hunting breeds, Basset Hounds adapt remarkably well to city living whilst maintaining their gentle, laid-back personality.

These dogs are particularly appealing to Australian families because of their excellent temperament with children and their relatively low maintenance compared to more energetic breeds. Their patient nature and sturdy build make them ideal companions for families who want a dog that can keep up with outdoor adventures without requiring the intense exercise regimen of more athletic breeds. Basset Hounds thrive in Australia's diverse climates, though they do require some special consideration during extreme heat periods.

The breed's popularity in Australia has remained steady, with dedicated breed clubs across various states promoting responsible breeding and education. Australian Basset Hound enthusiasts appreciate the breed's versatility - they're equally content lounging on the couch or exploring hiking trails, making them perfect for the Australian outdoor lifestyle whilst being adaptable enough for apartment living in major cities.

Basset Hounds are renowned for their exceptionally gentle and patient temperament, making them outstanding family dogs for Australian households. These dogs possess a naturally calm disposition that makes them excellent with children of all ages. Their tolerant nature means they rarely show aggression, instead preferring to move away from situations that make them uncomfortable. This patient personality trait has made them particularly popular with families who have young children or elderly family members.

With other pets, Basset Hounds generally display excellent social skills, having been bred to work in packs. They typically get along well with other dogs and can coexist peacefully with cats when properly socialised from puppyhood. Their hunting background means they may show interest in smaller animals like rabbits or guinea pigs, but their laid-back nature usually prevents any serious pursuit. Early socialisation is key to ensuring they develop into well-rounded companions.

Training a Basset Hound requires patience and understanding of their independent nature. While intelligent, they can be somewhat stubborn and prefer to think things through rather than immediately comply with commands. Positive reinforcement methods work best, particularly using food rewards, as these dogs are typically food-motivated. Their scent-driven nature means they can become distracted during training sessions, so short, engaging sessions work better than lengthy training periods.

Key Basset Hound personality traits include:

• Gentle and patient with children and elderly family members
• Calm and laid-back disposition, rarely showing aggression
• Friendly and social with other dogs and pets when properly socialised
• Independent thinkers who can be mildly stubborn during training
• Food-motivated and responsive to positive reinforcement
• Naturally curious with strong scenting instincts
• Loyal and devoted to their family members
• Generally quiet but will bay when excited or following a scent

Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs with a distinctively long, low-slung body that sets them apart from other breeds. Adult males typically stand 33-38 centimetres (13-15 inches) tall at the shoulder, while females are generally 30-35 centimetres (12-14 inches) in height. Despite their relatively short stature, these are substantial dogs, with males weighing between 25-34 kilograms (55-75 pounds) and females ranging from 20-29 kilograms (45-65 pounds). Their sturdy build and solid bone structure give them remarkable strength and endurance despite their compact appearance.

The most striking feature of the Basset Hound is undoubtedly their extraordinarily long, droopy ears that can measure up to 18-20 centimetres in length. These pendulous ears, combined with their soulful, droopy eyes, create the breed's characteristic gentle expression that Australian families find so endearing. Their head is proportionally large with a well-defined stop and a slightly domed skull. The muzzle is deep and heavy, designed for their original purpose of scent work, housing one of the most sensitive noses in the canine world.

Basset Hounds sport a short, dense, weather-resistant double coat that requires minimal grooming. The most common colour combination is the classic tricolour pattern of black, white, and tan, though they also come in red and white, lemon and white, or any acceptable hound colour combination recognised by the ANKC. Their coat is designed to protect them during outdoor work, making it well-suited to various Australian climates, though the dark colours can absorb heat during summer months.

Their body is notably longer than it is tall, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs that provide ample lung capacity. Their front legs are short and powerful with a slight crook, while their hindquarters are well-muscled and strong. The tail is long and carried gaily with a slight curve, adding to their distinctive silhouette that makes them instantly recognisable across Australian dog parks and neighbourhoods.

Basset Hounds typically enjoy a lifespan of 10-12 years, which is fairly standard for medium-sized breeds. However, like all purebred dogs, they are predisposed to certain health conditions that Australian owners should be aware of when considering this breed. Their unique body structure, whilst charming, can contribute to specific health challenges that require careful monitoring and preventive care throughout their lives.

The most significant health concern for Basset Hounds is their predisposition to back problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), due to their long spine and short legs. Australian owners should be particularly careful about preventing their Basset from jumping on and off furniture or engaging in activities that could strain their back. Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia are also concerns within the breed, making it essential to source puppies from health-tested parents through reputable Australian breeders.

Basset Hounds are also prone to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. Australian owners should feed smaller, more frequent meals and avoid vigorous exercise immediately after eating. Their long, droopy ears create a warm, moist environment that can lead to ear infections if not properly maintained, particularly in Australia's humid coastal regions. Regular ear cleaning and monitoring are essential preventive measures.

In the Australian context, Basset Hounds require special attention during extreme heat periods due to their heavy build and potential breathing difficulties. They are more susceptible to heatstroke than many breeds, so exercise should be limited during hot weather and adequate shade and water must always be provided. Australian owners should also be vigilant about paralysis ticks, particularly in eastern coastal areas, as Basset Hounds' low-slung bodies and dense coats can make tick detection more challenging. Regular preventive treatments and thorough daily checks are essential, especially during tick season from spring through autumn.

Basset Hounds are considered a relatively low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, though their specific needs require consistent attention. Their short, dense double coat naturally repels dirt and debris, requiring brushing only 2-3 times per week with a firm bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt. During shedding seasons in spring and autumn, daily brushing will help manage the increased hair loss and keep your home cleaner. Australian owners should pay particular attention to brushing during these seasonal changes when the undercoat is shed more heavily.

Bathing should be done monthly or as needed, particularly after outdoor adventures in muddy conditions. Use a mild dog shampoo and ensure thorough rinsing, as soap residue can cause skin irritation. In Australia's warmer climates, more frequent bathing may be necessary, especially for dogs spending time outdoors. Pay special attention to drying between the skin folds around their face and neck to prevent bacterial growth, which can be more problematic in humid coastal areas.

The Basset Hound's distinctive long ears require weekly cleaning to prevent infections. Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaning solution and cotton wool (never cotton buds) to gently clean the visible portions of the ear canal. Australian owners should be particularly vigilant about ear care due to our humid conditions, which can promote bacterial and yeast growth. Check ears regularly for signs of redness, odour, or discharge, which may indicate an infection requiring veterinary attention.

Nail trimming should be performed every 3-4 weeks, as Basset Hounds' nails tend to grow quickly and their moderate exercise levels may not naturally wear them down sufficiently. Dental hygiene is crucial, with teeth brushing recommended 2-3 times weekly using dog-specific toothpaste. Regular dental chews can supplement brushing but shouldn't replace it entirely. During Australian summer months, ensure grooming sessions are conducted during cooler parts of the day, as Basset Hounds can overheat easily during extended handling sessions.

Basset Hounds have moderate exercise requirements that make them suitable for a wide range of Australian lifestyles, from busy urban professionals to active families. Adult Basset Hounds typically need 30-60 minutes of exercise daily, which can be divided into two or three sessions. A morning walk of 20-30 minutes combined with an evening stroll and some playtime in the yard usually satisfies their needs. However, their exercise routine should be built up gradually, particularly for puppies under 12 months whose joints are still developing.

These dogs excel at activities that engage their natural scenting abilities rather than high-impact exercises. Bush walks, beach strolls, and neighbourhood explorations where they can follow interesting scents provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Australian owners should avoid jogging or cycling with Basset Hounds, as their body structure isn't designed for sustained high-speed activities. Instead, focus on longer, leisurely walks that allow them to explore and investigate their surroundings thoroughly.

Mental stimulation is equally important for Basset Hounds, who can become bored and potentially destructive without adequate mental engagement. Puzzle toys, snuffle mats, and hide-and-seek games tap into their natural hunting instincts. Training sessions, even basic obedience practice, provide excellent mental exercise. Many Australian Basset Hound owners enjoy scent work activities or tracking games in their backyard, which can tire the dog mentally more effectively than physical exercise alone.

During Australia's hot summer months, exercise timing becomes crucial for Basset Hounds due to their susceptibility to overheating. Early morning sessions before 8 AM and evening walks after sunset are ideal, avoiding the harsh midday sun. Always carry water and watch for signs of overheating such as excessive panting, drooling, or reluctance to continue walking. Swimming can be excellent exercise for Basset Hounds in warm weather, though their short legs mean they may tire quickly and should always be supervised around water. During extreme heat days above 35°C, indoor activities and mental stimulation games may need to replace outdoor exercise entirely.

The initial cost of purchasing a Basset Hound puppy in Australia varies significantly depending on the breeder's reputation, the puppy's lineage, and registration status. Pet-quality Basset Hound puppies from reputable registered breeders typically range from $1,500 to $2,500, whilst show-quality puppies with champion bloodlines can cost between $2,500 and $4,000 or more. Prices may be higher in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne due to increased demand and higher living costs for breeders.

First-year expenses extend well beyond the initial purchase price and can total $3,000 to $4,500. Essential items include a quality dog bed ($150-300), food and water bowls ($30-80), collar and lead ($50-100), and a secure crate for training ($200-400). Veterinary costs for initial vaccinations, microchipping, desexing, and health checks typically range from $800 to $1,200. Premium puppy food for the first year costs approximately $400-600, depending on the brand chosen. Don't forget registration fees, pet insurance setup, and basic grooming supplies.

Ongoing annual costs for adult Basset Hounds average $1,800 to $2,800 per year in Australia. This includes premium dog food ($600-900 annually), annual veterinary check-ups and vaccinations ($300-500), flea and tick prevention products ($200-350), heartworm prevention ($150-250), and professional grooming services if required ($300-600). Pet insurance premiums range from $600 to $1,200 annually depending on coverage level, though this can save thousands in emergency veterinary bills.

Australian owners can reduce costs through several strategies whilst maintaining excellent care standards. Buying quality food in bulk during sales, learning basic grooming techniques, and maintaining preventive healthcare can significantly reduce expenses. Many Australian veterinary clinics offer wellness packages that bundle routine care at discounted rates. Puppy preschool classes and basic obedience training, whilst an upfront cost of $200-400, can prevent expensive behavioural issues later. Consider pet insurance early, as premiums are lower for young, healthy dogs, and pre-existing conditions won't be covered if you wait.

How to Find a Responsible Basset Hound Breeder

Finding a responsible Basset Hound breeder is crucial for ensuring you bring home a healthy, well-socialised puppy. With their gentle temperament and distinctive appearance, Basset Hounds deserve to come from breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and proper care above profit.

Red Flags to Avoid

Be wary of breeders who display concerning practices. Puppy farms often have multiple litters available year-round, won't let you meet the mother, or keep dogs in poor conditions. Other warning signs include breeders who can't provide health testing documentation, pressure you to buy immediately, offer to meet in car parks rather than their premises, or seem more interested in payment than finding suitable homes for their puppies. Learn more about avoiding puppy scams to protect yourself from unethical practices.

What Responsible Breeders Provide

Ethical Basset Hound breeders will readily provide health clearances for both parents, including hip and elbow scoring, eye clearances, and genetic testing for breed-specific conditions. They should offer comprehensive contracts outlining health guarantees and return policies, demonstrate proper socialisation of puppies from birth, and provide ongoing support throughout your dog's life. Quality breeders welcome questions, encourage multiple visits, and often have waiting lists rather than constantly available puppies.

Essential Questions to Ask

Before committing to a breeder, ask to see health testing results for both parents, inquire about the puppy's socialisation experiences, and request references from previous buyers. Ask about their breeding goals, how often they breed their dogs, and what support they provide after purchase. A responsible breeder should also ask you questions about your lifestyle, experience with dogs, and plans for the puppy. Discover more key considerations when assessing breeders to ensure you're making an informed decision.

Verification Resources

Dogs Australia (ANKC) maintains registries of purebred dogs, while state bodies like Dogs NSW, Dogs Victoria, Dogs Queensland, and Dogs South Australia can provide additional breeder information. Understanding breeding regulations in Australia helps you know what standards ethical breeders should meet.

Finding Verified Breeders on Doggo

Doggo eliminates the guesswork by thoroughly vetting all breeders on our platform. Our verification process ensures every Basset Hound breeder meets strict ethical standards, so you can focus on finding the perfect puppy rather than doing detective work. With Doggo's comprehensive breeder verification, you can buy with confidence knowing you're supporting responsible breeding practices.

Browse verified Basset Hound breeders on Doggo today.

Basset Hounds are remarkably adaptable dogs that can thrive in various Australian living situations, from spacious rural properties to modest urban apartments. Their moderate exercise needs and calm indoor demeanour make them suitable for apartment living, provided they receive adequate daily walks and mental stimulation. However, potential owners should consider that Basset Hounds can be vocal, particularly when following scents or when excited, which may be problematic in close-quarter living situations with noise-sensitive neighbours.

These dogs are exceptionally well-suited to families with children, elderly residents, or multi-generational households due to their patient and gentle nature. Their sturdy build means they can handle enthusiastic children's attention without becoming stressed or defensive. Basset Hounds also make excellent companions for less active individuals or seniors who enjoy leisurely walks and appreciate a calm, devoted companion. Their loyalty and protective instincts, whilst not aggressive, make them good watchdogs who will alert families to visitors.

In terms of climate adaptation, Basset Hounds cope reasonably well with Australia's diverse weather conditions but require special consideration during extreme temperatures. Their dense coat provides good insulation during cooler months, making them comfortable in southern Australian winters. However, their heavy build and potential breathing difficulties mean they struggle in extreme heat and humidity. Australian owners must provide adequate shade, fresh water, and air conditioning during hot weather, particularly in northern regions and during summer heatwaves.

Basset Hounds are not suitable for extremely active individuals seeking jogging or cycling companions, as their body structure limits high-impact activities. They're also not ideal for homes where they would be left alone for extended periods regularly, as they thrive on companionship and can develop separation anxiety. First-time dog owners should carefully consider the breed's stubbornness during training and potential for following scents regardless of recall commands. Homes without secure fencing may find Basset Hounds challenging, as their scenting drive can lead them to wander when following interesting trails. Find your perfect Basset Hound companion today.