Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound, often affectionately called an 'Iggy', is the smallest of the sighthound family and has captured the hearts of Australian dog lovers with its elegant grace and gentle disposition. Despite its name suggesting Italian origins, this ancient breed actually traces back over 2,000 years to regions around modern-day Greece and Turkey, eventually becoming beloved companions to Italian nobility during the Renaissance period.

In Australia, Italian Greyhounds have steadily grown in popularity since the 1970s, particularly among urban dwellers seeking a refined yet manageable companion dog. Their compact size makes them ideally suited to Australian apartment living, whilst their calm demeanour appeals to families looking for a gentle pet that can adapt to various lifestyles. The breed is recognised by Dogs Australia and maintained through dedicated breed clubs across all states.

What sets Italian Greyhounds apart in the Australian context is their remarkable adaptability to our diverse climate conditions. Whilst they require protection from extreme cold due to their thin coat and lean build, they generally cope well with Australia's warmer temperatures, though care must be taken during scorching summer days. Their moderate exercise requirements make them suitable for both active families and more sedentary households.

Australian Italian Greyhound enthusiasts often describe their dogs as 'big dogs in small bodies' due to their sighthound heritage and surprising athleticism. Despite weighing only 3-5 kilograms, these dogs retain the hunting instincts of their larger greyhound cousins, making them excellent companions for those who appreciate both elegance and spirited personality in a compact package.

The breed's growing popularity in Australia can also be attributed to their excellent suitability as therapy dogs and their adaptability to various living situations, from inner-city apartments to rural properties. Their quiet nature and strong bonds with their owners make them particularly appealing to Australian families seeking a loyal, low-maintenance companion that fits seamlessly into modern Australian life.

Italian Greyhounds possess a unique temperament that combines the gentle sensitivity of a toy breed with the alert intelligence of a sighthound. These dogs are renowned for their deep devotion to their families, often forming particularly strong bonds with one or two family members whilst remaining friendly and affectionate with all household members. Their naturally gentle disposition makes them excellent companions for families with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with smaller dogs.

With young children, Italian Greyhounds require careful supervision due to their delicate build and somewhat reserved nature. Whilst they're not aggressive, they can become overwhelmed by boisterous play and may prefer quieter interactions. However, when properly socialised from puppyhood, they develop into confident, well-adjusted family members who bring joy and elegance to Australian households.

When it comes to other pets, Italian Greyhounds generally coexist peacefully with other dogs, particularly when raised together. Their sighthound heritage means they may chase small animals like cats or rabbits, though many successfully live with cats when introduced properly. In Australia's suburban environment, owners must be mindful of their dog's prey drive around native wildlife.

Training an Italian Greyhound requires patience and positive reinforcement techniques. These intelligent dogs respond well to gentle, consistent training methods but can be sensitive to harsh corrections. Their independent sighthound nature means they may not always come when called, particularly if something interesting catches their eye, making secure fencing essential in Australian properties.

Key Temperament Traits:

• Gentle and affectionate with family members
• Sensitive and intuitive to owner's emotions
• Alert and observant, making excellent watchdogs
• Can be reserved with strangers initially
• Intelligent but independent-minded
• Peaceful with other dogs when socialised
• Strong prey drive due to sighthound heritage
• Thrives on routine and consistency
• Enjoys comfort and warmth
• Generally quiet, not excessive barkers

Italian Greyhounds are the smallest members of the sighthound family, standing 32-38 centimetres (13-15 inches) at the shoulder and weighing between 3.2-5 kilograms (7-11 pounds). Despite their diminutive size, they possess the classic greyhound silhouette in miniature form, with their elegant, streamlined build designed for speed and agility. Males tend to be slightly larger than females, though both sexes maintain the breed's characteristic fine-boned, aristocratic appearance.

The breed's most striking feature is their smooth, glossy coat that lies close to the body, requiring minimal grooming whilst showcasing their refined bone structure and muscle definition. In Australia, Dogs Australia recognises all solid colours except brindle, black and tan, or parti-colours. Popular colours include fawn, red, cream, blue, black, and occasionally white, though white dogs may be more susceptible to sunburn in Australia's intense sunlight.

Their head is distinctively narrow and elongated, featuring a refined skull that tapers to a pointed muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, dark, and bright, conveying an intelligent and gentle expression that Italian Greyhound enthusiasts find irresistible. Their ears are set high and carried folded back against the head, giving them an alert yet soft appearance that perfectly complements their overall elegance.

The Italian Greyhound's body structure reflects their sighthound heritage, with a deep chest that provides ample room for heart and lungs, essential for their surprising bursts of speed. Their legs are long and slender yet surprisingly strong, whilst their feet are oval-shaped with well-arched toes. The tail is set low and carried curved, adding to their graceful silhouette whether standing still or in motion.

One consideration for Australian owners is the breed's thin skin and minimal body fat, which makes them vulnerable to cuts and temperature extremes. Their delicate build, whilst beautiful, requires careful handling and protection, particularly important in Australia's rugged outdoor environment where sharp grasses and rough surfaces are common.

Italian Greyhounds typically enjoy a relatively long lifespan of 12-15 years, making them excellent long-term companions for Australian families. However, like all purebreds, they're predisposed to certain health conditions that potential owners should understand. The most significant concerns include dental issues, bone fractures due to their delicate build, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness.

Dental health requires particular attention in Italian Greyhounds, as their small mouths often lead to crowded teeth and increased tartar buildup. Regular dental care, including professional cleaning and daily brushing, becomes especially important in Australia's climate where bacteria can thrive. Many Australian veterinarians recommend starting dental routines early to prevent periodontal disease, which can affect overall health if left untreated.

The breed's fine bone structure makes them susceptible to fractures, particularly of the legs and feet. Australian owners need to be especially cautious with jumping from furniture, rough play, and navigating uneven terrain common in many Australian properties. Some lines are prone to luxating patella (kneecap dislocation) and hip dysplasia, though responsible breeding has reduced these occurrences significantly.

In Australia's unique environment, Italian Greyhounds face specific challenges including paralysis tick exposure, particularly in eastern coastal regions. Their thin coat provides little protection, making regular tick prevention crucial. Additionally, their minimal body fat and thin skin make them vulnerable to Australia's intense UV radiation, requiring sun protection and limiting exposure during peak daylight hours.

Heat management becomes critical during Australian summers, as Italian Greyhounds can struggle with temperature regulation. Conversely, they're equally susceptible to cold, often requiring coats during cooler months. Snake bite awareness is essential for rural Australian owners, as these dogs' curiosity and prey drive may lead them into dangerous encounters. Regular health screening, including eye testing and cardiac evaluation, helps ensure early detection of breed-specific conditions, whilst maintaining relationships with veterinarians familiar with sighthound breeds proves invaluable for Australian Italian Greyhound owners.

Italian Greyhounds are remarkably low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, making them ideal for busy Australian families. Their smooth, short coat requires minimal care - a weekly brush with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt will remove loose hair and maintain their natural shine. During shedding seasons, typically spring and autumn in Australia, daily brushing may be beneficial to manage the increased hair loss, though Italian Greyhounds shed considerably less than many other breeds.

Bathing should only be done when necessary, typically every 6-8 weeks or when the dog becomes particularly dirty. Over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their delicate skin, leading to irritation and dryness. When bathing, use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and ensure thorough drying, as their thin coat provides little insulation when wet. In Australia's variable climate, many owners find warming the bathroom and using towels or a low-heat hairdryer helpful for preventing chills.

Nail care requires regular attention, as Italian Greyhounds' nails grow quickly and their light weight means natural wearing is often insufficient. Fortnightly nail trimming is typically necessary, though dogs exercised on concrete or rough surfaces may need less frequent attention. Their delicate feet require gentle handling, and many Australian owners find regular pedicures at professional grooming salons worthwhile.

Dental hygiene cannot be overstated in importance for this breed. Daily tooth brushing with dog-safe toothpaste helps prevent the dental issues common in small breeds. Dental chews and toys can supplement brushing, though owners should choose appropriately sized options to prevent choking. Ear cleaning should be performed weekly using a veterinarian-approved solution, as their folded ears can trap moisture and debris, particularly during Australia's humid summer months.

Australian climate considerations include sun protection for light-coloured dogs and regular skin checks for any irritation or unusual growths. Their thin skin makes them vulnerable to cuts and scrapes, so regular inspection during grooming sessions helps identify any issues early. Many Australian owners invest in protective clothing for both sun protection and warmth during temperature extremes.

Italian Greyhounds have moderate exercise requirements that align well with Australia's active lifestyle, though their needs differ significantly from larger, more energetic breeds. Adult Italian Greyhounds typically require 30-45 minutes of daily exercise, which can be easily divided into two shorter sessions to accommodate Australia's climate extremes and the breed's comfort preferences.

Puppies under 12 months need much less formal exercise, as their growing bones and joints are vulnerable to injury from excessive activity. Young Italian Greyhounds often self-regulate their activity through play, requiring only 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice daily. Australian puppy owners should focus on socialisation walks and gentle play rather than extended exercise sessions during this crucial development period.

The breed's sighthound heritage means they enjoy short bursts of high-intensity activity followed by long periods of rest - earning them the nickname 'forty-mile-per-hour couch potatoes'. A securely fenced yard is essential for Australian owners, as these dogs can reach impressive speeds when chasing prey and may not respond to recall commands when their hunting instincts are triggered. Off-leash exercise should only occur in fully enclosed areas due to their strong prey drive and tendency to chase native Australian wildlife.

Mental stimulation proves equally important as physical exercise for Italian Greyhounds. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing games, and short training sessions help prevent boredom and destructive behaviours. Many Australian owners find nose work and scent games particularly engaging for their Italian Greyhounds, tapping into their natural hunting abilities in a controlled manner.

Climate adaptation is crucial for exercise planning in Australia. During summer months, exercise should be scheduled for early morning or evening hours to avoid heat stress, with midday walks avoided entirely during extreme temperatures. Conversely, winter exercise may require protective clothing to keep these thin-coated dogs comfortable. Many Australian owners find indoor games and activities invaluable during extreme weather periods, ensuring their Italian Greyhounds remain mentally and physically stimulated regardless of outdoor conditions.

The initial purchase price for Italian Greyhound puppies in Australia varies significantly based on breeder reputation, bloodlines, and intended purpose. Pet-quality puppies from registered breeders typically range from $2,000-$4,000 AUD, whilst show-quality dogs with champion bloodlines can command $4,000-$8,000 AUD or more. Prospective owners should be wary of significantly cheaper puppies, as this often indicates puppy farms or unregistered breeders who may not provide proper health testing or socialisation.

First-year costs extend well beyond the purchase price, with new owners typically investing $3,000-$5,000 AUD in setup and initial care. Essential purchases include quality bedding and blankets (crucial for this heat-seeking breed), protective clothing for Australian weather extremes, secure fencing or containment systems, and premium puppy food. Veterinary expenses during the first year include initial vaccinations ($200-$400), desexing ($400-$800), microchipping ($50-$80), and preventive treatments for fleas, ticks, and worms ($300-$500 annually).

Ongoing annual costs for Italian Greyhound ownership in Australia typically range from $2,000-$3,500 AUD. Premium dog food suited to their sensitive digestive systems costs approximately $500-$800 annually, whilst routine veterinary care including annual health checks, vaccinations, and dental cleaning averages $800-$1,200. Pet insurance, highly recommended due to potential fracture risks and breed-specific conditions, ranges from $400-$1,000 annually depending on coverage levels.

Additional annual expenses include professional grooming services ($200-$400), replacement of protective clothing and bedding ($200-$400), toys and enrichment items ($100-$200), and registration fees with local councils ($50-$150). Emergency veterinary costs can be substantial, with fracture repairs potentially costing $2,000-$8,000 AUD, making emergency fund planning essential for Australian Italian Greyhound owners.

Money-saving strategies include learning basic grooming techniques, buying quality items that last longer, joining breed clubs for networking and bulk purchasing opportunities, and maintaining preventive healthcare to avoid costly emergency treatments. Many Australian owners find group training classes and socialisation events cost-effective ways to meet their dog's developmental needs whilst connecting with fellow enthusiasts.

How to Find a Responsible Italian Greyhound Breeder

Finding a responsible Italian Greyhound breeder is crucial for bringing home a healthy, well-socialised puppy. With their delicate bone structure and specific health considerations, Italian Greyhounds require breeders who truly understand the breed's unique needs.

Red Flags to Avoid

Be wary of breeders who display these warning signs:

• Refuse to show you where puppies are raised or won't let you meet the mother
• Have multiple litters available year-round or always have puppies ready
• Cannot provide health testing certificates for breeding dogs
• Pressure you to make an immediate decision or payment
• Offer to meet you in car parks or public places rather than their home
• Won't provide references from previous puppy buyers
• Seem more interested in payment than ensuring you're a good match

These practices often indicate puppy farms or backyard breeders who prioritise profit over puppy welfare. Our guide on how to avoid scams when buying a puppy provides additional warning signs to watch for.

What Responsible Breeders Provide

Ethical Italian Greyhound breeders should offer:

• Health clearances for conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Epilepsy
• A written contract outlining health guarantees and return policies
• Early socialisation experiences and basic training foundations
• Ongoing support and advice throughout your dog's lifetime
• Detailed information about the puppy's parents, lineage, and temperament
• Age-appropriate vaccinations and veterinary records
• A commitment to taking the dog back if circumstances change

Essential Questions to Ask Breeders

Before committing to a breeder, ask these important questions:

• Can I see the health testing results for both parents?
• What socialisation experiences have the puppies had?
• How do you select breeding pairs and what are your breeding goals?
• Can I speak with previous puppy buyers as references?
• What ongoing support do you provide new owners?
• Are you registered with Dogs Australia (ANKC) or your state canine body?

For more comprehensive guidance, check out our article on 5 things to consider when assessing a breeder.

Finding Verified Breeders with Doggo

At Doggo, we understand that researching breeders can be overwhelming and time-consuming. That's why we've done the hard work for you by thoroughly vetting every breeder on our platform. Our verification process ensures that all Italian Greyhound breeders meet strict standards for ethical breeding practices, giving you peace of mind when choosing your new companion.

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Italian Greyhounds adapt remarkably well to various living situations across Australia, though certain considerations ensure their optimal comfort and safety. These dogs thrive in apartments and smaller homes, making them excellent choices for urban Australian living, provided their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met consistently. Their generally quiet nature and moderate exercise requirements make them suitable for close-proximity living situations common in Australia's major cities.

Family suitability varies depending on household dynamics and children's ages. Italian Greyhounds excel with families containing older children (8+ years) who understand gentle handling and respect the dog's need for quiet spaces. Their delicate build makes them less suitable for households with very young children who may accidentally injure them during enthusiastic play. However, when properly introduced and supervised, they often develop strong bonds with children and can be wonderful family companions.

Climate considerations are crucial for Australian Italian Greyhound owners. These dogs struggle with both extreme heat and cold due to their minimal body fat and thin coat. During Australia's intense summer heat, they require air conditioning or adequate cooling, limited sun exposure, and careful monitoring for heat stress. Winter months may necessitate protective clothing and warm sleeping areas, as they're prone to seeking heat sources and may shiver in cool temperatures.

Italian Greyhounds are not suitable for households seeking a robust outdoor companion, guard dog, or highly trainable working breed. Their independent sighthound nature, delicate build, and moderate prey drive make them inappropriate for homes wanting dogs for protection, intensive training activities, or unsupervised outdoor time. Additionally, families frequently away from home may find Italian Greyhounds develop separation anxiety due to their strong attachment to their owners.

Secure fencing is absolutely essential, as their impressive jumping ability and prey drive can lead to escape attempts when interesting sights or scents capture their attention. Australian properties must account for the breed's ability to squeeze through surprisingly small gaps and their tendency to chase native wildlife. With proper preparation, housing, and understanding of their needs, Italian Greyhounds make delightful companions for many Australian families. Find your perfect Italian Greyhound companion today.